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Air Racing Environment in Cockpit

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  • #16
    Re: Air Racing Environment in Cockpit

    I'm posting the text from the story. I'd like to see the same or similar stats on 1 minute, 1 lap, one race...

    ONE SECOND IN THE LIFE OF A RACER

    Courtesy of Jerry McMillan

    The Unlimiteds go flashing through the racecourse, engines howling, air shearing, heat waves streaming. Four hundred eighty miles an hour is 8 miles a minute, and the elite racers take about 65-70 seconds to cover the 8.35 mile Reno course.

    If you could take a souped up P-51 racer flying the circuit at Reno, slow time down, and examine just one second, what would you find? In that one second, the V-12 Rolls-Royce Merlin engine would have gone through 60 revolutions, with each of the 48 valves slamming open and closed 30 times. The 24 spark plugs have fired 720 times. Each piston has traveled a total of 60 feet in linear distance at an average speed of 41 miles per hour, with the direction of movement reversing 180 degrees after every 6 inches. Three hundred and sixty power pulses have been transmitted to the crankshaft making 360 sonic booms as the exhaust gas is expelled from the cylinder with a velocity exceeding the speed of sound. The water pump impeller has spun 90 revolutions, sending 4 gallons of coolant surging through the engine and radiators. The oil pumps have forced 47 fluid ounces, roughly 1/3 gallon, of oil through the engine, oil cooler, and oil tank, scavenging heat and lubricating the flailing machinery. The supercharger rotor has completed 348 revolutions, its rim spinning at Mach1, forcing 4.2 pounds or 55 foot pounds of ambient air into the combustion chambers under 3 atmospheres of boost pressure. Around 9 fluid ounces of high octane aviation fuel, 7843 BTU's worth of energy, has been injected into the carburetor along with 5.3 fluid ounces of methanol/water anti-detonation injection fluid. Perhaps 1/8 fluid ounce of engine oil has been either combusted or blown overboard via the crankcase breather tube. Over 1.65 million foot pounds of work have been done, the equivalent of lifting a station wagon to the top of the Statue of Liberty.

    In that one second, the hard-running Merlin has turned the propeller through 25 complete revolutions, with each of the blade tips having arced through a distance of 884 feet at a rotational velocity of 0.8 Mach. Fifteen fluid ounces of spray bar water has been atomized and spread across the face of the radiator to accelerate the transfer of waste heat from the cooling system to the atmosphere. In that one second, the aircraft itself has traveled 704 feet, close to 1/8 mile, or roughly 1.5% of a single lap. The pilot's heart has taken 1.5 beats, dumping 5.4 fluid ounces of blood through his body at a peak pressure of 4.7 inches of mercury over ambient pressure. Our pilot happened to inspire during our measured second, inhaling approximately 30 cubic inches (0.5 liter) of oxygen from the on-board system, and 2.4 million, yes million, new red blood cells have been formed in the pilot's bone marrow.

    In just one second, an amazing sequence of events have taken place beneath those polished cowlings and visored helmets. It's the world's fastest motor sport.

    Located here: http://www.pylonjudge.org/onesecond.html

    Originally posted by Air Judge View Post
    Please take a moment to check out the pylon judge website I developed with the help of John Melarkey, Chief Pylon Judge and a couple fellow judges (including my good friend, "Outer 6".)

    Click the link here:



    then navigate to "Who We Are/What We Do". At the bottom of that page, click "Final Word" then "One Second in the Life of a Racer." It spells out in great detail what's happens in one second of racing in an unlimited...form engine performance to human physiological performance.

    Enjoy the site all, and feel free to pass the word. It's a unique look into the experiences of those who have "The Best Seat in the House!"

    Cheers,
    Last edited by SkyvanDelta; 08-07-2009, 03:24 PM.

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    • #17
      Re: Air Racing Environment in Cockpit

      Suppose one could extrapolate these numbers out by a factor 60 for a one minute period (which would be fairly close to one lap on the unlimited course, give or take 5-10 seconds). Then, by 6 for an entire heat race. I'll leave that to the Copernicus' of the group!

      Cheers,

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      • #18
        Re: Air Racing Environment in Cockpit

        Originally posted by stuntflyr View Post
        Regulators get the "air" from the cockpit. The O2 is mixed in from the tank. This happens at the regulator.

        That's to extend operating time, simlar to what the NASA Astronaut's suits do. The 'nauts re-breath their own air, with OX added when needed to maintain a sufficent oxygen level. it allows them to use their suits for hours instead of minutes.

        The main diff is that the suits also scrub-out CO2, while aircraft just dump excess air laced with extra co2 overboard, I imagine.


        What I meant though, was that for a circuit-type air race, 30-40 minutes of plain air in it's own tank (and a closed system, no use of external or cockpit air) would be sufficient to protect the pilot. You wouldn't need something that supplied several hours worth of air (as needed for for long-distance flying).

        Standard scuba tanks can provide air for that amount of time. And while still carrying a pressurised "bomb" onboard, at least it wouldn't be filled with explosive-happy pure oxygen. it migth prove for a safer system for air racing than an air/ox system.
        Last edited by AirDOGGe; 08-07-2009, 04:55 PM.

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        • #19
          Re: Air Racing Environment in Cockpit

          Originally posted by stuntflyr View Post
          Regulators get the "air" from the cockpit. The O2 is mixed in from the tank. This happens at the regulator.

          That's to extend operating time, similar to what the NASA Astronaut's suits do. The 'nauts re-breath their own air, with OX added when needed to maintain a sufficient oxygen level. The main diff is that the suits also scrub-out CO2, while aircraft just dump excess air laced with extra co2 overboard, I imagine.



          What I meant though, was that for a circuit-type air race, 30-40 minutes of plain air in it's own tank (and a closed system, no need for external or cockpit air) would be sufficient to protect the pilot from smoke and fumes. You wouldn't need something that supplied several hours worth of air as needed for long-distance flying (one of the reasons for the oxygen-conserving regulator system you described).

          Standard scuba tanks can provide air for that amount of time.

          And while still carrying a pressurized "bomb" onboard, at least it wouldn't be filled with explosive-happy pure oxygen. it might prove for a safer system for air racing than an air/ox system.

          Comment

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